Treatment For Arrhythmias
Treatment for arrhythmias varies according to severity and location.
When the danger is eminent such as occurs with ventricle fibrillation,
a shock is given reestablish the pulse to normal levels.Radiofrequency
ablation is given to treat supra ventricular tachycardia. On occasion
devices will be inserted such as an implantable cardioverter defibrillator
(ICD). The ICD measures abnormalities and sends an electrical shock
to the heart. Bradycardia and heart blocks are often treated by implanting
a pacemaker.
Symptoms of Arrhythmias
Tachycardia may result in palpitations, rapid heart beat, chest pain
fainting.
Bradycardia may result in lethargy, dizziness, lightheadedness, and
fainting.
Diagnosis of Arrhythmia
A physician may be able to detect an arrhythmia in the course of a
regular checkup while listening to the heart. Further a set of tests
may be ordered in the presence of certain symptoms, such as dizziness,
fatigue or rapid heartbeat or chest pain.
He/she may order tests to
make a determination such as an Electrocardiogram or Electro physiologic
study.
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
An Electrocardiogram measures the electrical impulses as they transverse the heart. A patient has a series of 10 electrodes placed on their chest and the readings are sent to a machine that registers the impulses and graphs of those are recorded on a graph.
Electro Physiologic Study (EPS)
For an EPS thin tubes (catheters) are inserted in to a vein in the
leg near the junction of the stomach. The catheters are guided using
a fluoroscope, into the heart, and there electrical signals are measured.
This technology can also be used to stimulate the pulse or in addition,
to test the effects of different medications on the heart.
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The heart maintains a constant rhythm that is controlled by a consistent flow of electricity.
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