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Mitral Valve Prolapse – A Syndrome That Runs In Families
Mitral valve prolapse syndrome indicates abnormality in the function of the heart. This condition refers to the leak of the blood through valve opening .This condition can even lead to the heart failure. The best way to find more on this syndrome to read through the article.
This article covers- Symptoms of MVP
- Causes of MVP
- Diagnosis of MVP
- Treatment For MVP
Mitral valve prolapse syndrome (MVP) is an abnormality in the heart
valve. The leaflets and chordae in the valves become affected with
myxomatous degeneration. Collagen forms causing the leaflets and chordae
to thicken and enlarge. Some leaflets become redundant and may prolapse
into the atrium, causing the blood to leak through a valve opening
(called mitral regurgitation). Not everyone experiences MVP symptoms
and treatment is not always necessary. MVP can lead to heart failure
and abnormal heart rhythms. MVP is also known as “click murmur
syndrome” and “Barlow’s syndrome”. Symptoms
of MVP Syndrome
Many people who suffer from mitral valve prolapse syndrome do not
experience any symptoms. Some of the symptoms that people with MVP
may experience are:
- Fatigue;
- Chest pain;
- Migraines;
- Panic attacks;
- Depression;
- Heart palpitations.
People with MVP may also experience a stroke.
Causes of MVP Syndrome
MVP is thought to be caused mostly by hereditary factors. Most people
with MVP are diagnosed with the syndrome in their teenage years. MVP
has been linked to Marfan’s syndrome and Graves’ disease.
It also seems to be more likely to occur in thin women with minor
chest wall deformities or scoliosis. Diagnosis of MVP Syndrome
There are a number of ways that your doctor may test the see if you
may be suffering from mitral valve prolapse (MVP). Your doctor is
most likely to detect MVP during a routine check-up with a stethoscope.
Your doctor may also want to perform additional tests to evaluate
the degree of the MVP syndrome and its effect on the ventricle. Some
of the most commonly used ways to test for MVP are:
- Examination of the patient using a stethoscope. The doctor will
check to see if he can hear a clicking sound, which may indicate
the tightening of the valve leaflets. He will also see if there
is a murmur which may indicate a leakage of blood because of the
valve opening. This is the main way that doctors make a MVP diagnosis.
The other tests are mainly used to confirm the diagnosis or assess
the degree of the MVP syndrome.
- Chest x-ray. This will allow the doctor to study the size and
shape of the heart, and see whether there is anything that indicates
a problem.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG). Electrodes are attached to the patient’s
skin and the electrical impulses produced by the heart are measured.
This gives the doctor information about the heart’s rhythms.
- Echocardiography. Echocardiography can detect whether the valves
are infected, and is used to evaluate the prolapse and mitral
regurgitation, and its effect on the ventricle muscles.
- A tape recording the patient’s heart. The patient will
carry a Holter, which continuously records the heart rhythms.
These are later assessed by the doctor, who will see if there
are any abnormal heart rhythms. Usually, the recording takes place
over a 24 hour period, but sometimes the patient will near to
wear a recorder for two weeks, pressing a button to record their
heart whenever they feel a heart palpitation.
- Cardiac catheterization. Dye is inserted into the heart, through
catheters which are inserted into the blood vessels. This dye
then appears on x-ray images. Doctors can use this information
to see how the heart, heart valves and blood flow is performing,
and whether there is any leakage.
- An exercise test. The patient’s heart is recorded while
they exercise (usually on a treadmill). This test will show any
abnormal heart rhythms that occur while the patient is exercising.
Continue to : Treatment For MVP
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