Understand What Occurs in Cardiac Rehabilitation Units

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Cardiac Rehabilitation Educates Coronary Patients and Their Families

When patients enter cardiac rehabilitation units, what exactly occurs? What are the benefits of the cardiac rehabilitation program? Are there specific cardiac rehabilitation phases? How quickly can the cardiac patient expect to recover from their cardiac stress? These are only a few of the questions that heart surgery patients and their families want answered.

What is Cardiac Rehabilitation?

Cardiac rehabilitation is a program where heart patients are under the care of cardiac rehabilitation specialists in special care regimens designed to speed their care after cardiac surgery. The patient also receives counseling on the causes and cure for their heart disease. The idea is that with this counseling, the patient will be able to make the lifestyle changes necessary to prevent a relapse of their heart disease.

Often, cardiac rehabilitation units will include counseling on exercise, proper nutrition, and even psychological therapy. Many people suffer from heart disease because of emotional eating disorders that lead to obesity. Also, any heart disease risk factors, such as hypertension, smoking, and diabetes, are monitored and controlled when the patient is in a cardiac rehabilitation program. By properly educating patients, they can learn to control their own risk for future heart disease.

Stages of Cardiac Rehabilitation

Most cardiac rehabilitation units have an established program of cardiac rehabilitation stages through which they put their patients. Typically, these stages are:

Stage One - In the Hospital

In the first stage of cardiac rehabilitation, patients are in the hospital, undergoing education and physical and emotional therapy. This occurs right after the patient has been diagnosed with heart disease. During the early days of stage one, the patient will be sitting while answering lifestyle questions. Gradually, the level of activity is raised, until the patient can walk short distances without injuring his heart.

Phase Two - After Leaving the Hospital

In the second stage, the patient is considered an outpatient. He is at home, and comes to the clinic or hospital a few times a week to participate in treatment. This involves exercise that is monitored by cardiac rehabilitation specialists. The heart is monitored while exercising with an ECG monitor. This stage is used for patients recovering from simple heart diseases and less complex surgeries.

Stage Three - Lifestyle Changes

Stage three is a maintenance stage. This involves a long-term exercise program at a gym or at home. It is less monitored, but does involve some measure of education and accountability. Patients in Stage Three are still given cardiac rehabilitation guidelines, to help them to properly recover from their disease.

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